英语不规则动词表
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
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Infinitive 不定式
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Past Tense 过去式
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Past Participle 过去分词
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意思 |
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abide
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abode, abided
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abode, abided
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持续；忍受；停留 |
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alight
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alighted, alit
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alighted, alit
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烧着的；点亮着的 |
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arise
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arose
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arisen
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出现；上升；起立 |
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awake
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awoke, awaked
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awoken, awoke, awaked
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唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 |
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be
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were \was
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been
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是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生 |
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bear
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bore
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borne, born
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忍受；承受；具有；支撑 |
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beat
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beat
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beaten
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拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打 |
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become
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became
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become
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成为；变得；变成 |
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befall
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befell
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befallen
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降临；发生 |
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beget
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begot
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begotten, begot
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产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲 |
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begin
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began
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begun
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开始；首先 |
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behold
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beheld
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beheld
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看；注视；把...视为 |
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bend
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bent
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bent
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使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 |
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bereave
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bereaved, bereft
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bereaved, bereft
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使……失去；使……孤寂 |
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beseech
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besought, beseeched
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besought, beseeched
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vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 |
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beset
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beset
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beset
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困扰；镶嵌；围绕 |
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bespeak
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bespoke
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bespoken, bespoke
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表示；预约；证明；预示；显示 |
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bespread
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bespread
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bespread
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铺满；铺盖；广铺 |
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bestrew
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bestrewed
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bestrewed, bestrewn
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布满；散布 |
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bestride
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bestrode
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bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
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跨骑 |
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bet
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bet, betted
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bet, betted
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打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物 |
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betake
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betook
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betaken
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使致力于；专心于；使前往 |
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bethink
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bethought
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bethought
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想起，忆起；使……思考；使……考虑 |
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bid
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bade, bid
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bidden, bid
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出价；叫牌；努力争取 |
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bide
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bode, bided
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bided
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等待；面临；禁得起 |
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bind
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bound
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bound
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.捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓 |
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bite
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bit
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bitten, bit
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咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛 |
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bleed
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bled
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bled
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使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛 |
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blend
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blended, blent
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blended, blent
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混合；掺合物 |
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bless
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blessed, blest
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blessed, blest
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祝福；保佑；赞美 |
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blow
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blew
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blown
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吹；打击；殴打 |
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break
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broke
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broken
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打破；折断；弄坏；削弱 |
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breed
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bred
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bred
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繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起 |
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bring
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brought
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brought
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带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地 |
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broadcast
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broadcast, broadcasted
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broadcast, broadcasted
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播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子 |
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browbeat
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browbeat
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browbeaten
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恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 |
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build
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built
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built
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建筑；建造 |
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burn
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burnt, burned
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burnt, burned
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燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒 |
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burst
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burst
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burst
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爆发，突发；爆炸 |
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buy
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bought
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bought
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购买；获得；贿赂 |
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can
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could
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-
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能； 能够； 可以； 可能 |
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cast
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cast
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cast
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投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等 |
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catch
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caught
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caught
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赶上；抓住；感染；了解 |
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chide
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chid, chided
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chid, chidden, chided
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责骂；斥责 |
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choose
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chose
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chosen
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选择，决定 |
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cleave
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cleaved, cleft, clove
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cleaved, cleft
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砍开；使分开；打通 |
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cleave
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clave
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cloven
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裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 |
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cling
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clung
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clung
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坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着 |
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clothe
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clothed, clad
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clothed, clad
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给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予 |
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come
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came
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come
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来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达 |
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cost
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cost
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cost
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花费；使付出；使花许多钱 |
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creep
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crept
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crept
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爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩 |
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crow
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crowed, crew
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crowed
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啼叫；报晓 |
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cut
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cut
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cut
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[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛 |
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dare
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dared, durst
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dared
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敢；胆敢 |
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deal
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dealt
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dealt
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处理；给予；分配；发牌 |
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die
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died
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died
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死亡；凋零；熄灭 |
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dig
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dug
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dug
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挖，掘；探究 |
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dispread
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dispread
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dispread
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向四方张开；展开 |
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do/does
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did
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done
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做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式） |
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draw
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drew
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drawn
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拉；拖 |
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dream
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dreamed, dreamt
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dreamed, dreamt
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梦想；做梦；想到 |
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drink
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drank
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drunk
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喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 |
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drive
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drove
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driven
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vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶 |
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dwell
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dwelt, dwelled
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dwelt, dwelled
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居住；存在于；细想某事 |
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eat
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ate
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eaten
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吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰 |
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fall
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fell
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fallen
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落下；变成；来临；减弱 |
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feed
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fed
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fed
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喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生 |
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feel
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felt
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felt
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觉得；摸索 |
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fight
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fought
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fought
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打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案 |
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find
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found
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found
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查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得 |
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flee
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fled
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fled
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逃走；消失，消散 |
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fling
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flung
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flung
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掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动 |
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fly
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flew
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flown
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飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬 |
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fly
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fled
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fled
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逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝 |
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fly
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flied
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flied
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为fly的过去式及过去分词；打出高飞球 |
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forbear
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forbore
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forborne
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忍耐；克制 |
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forbid
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forbade, forbad
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forbidden
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禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 |
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forecast
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forecast, forecasted
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forecast, forecasted
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预报，预测；预示 |
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fordo
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fordid
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fordone
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毁灭；杀死（等于foredo） |
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forego
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forewent
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foregone
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放弃；居先；在……之前 |
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foreknow
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foreknew
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foreknown
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预见；预知；先知 |
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forerun
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foreran
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forerun
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预示；预告；走在…之前 |
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foresee
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foresaw
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foreseen
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预见；预知 |
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foreshow
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foreshowed
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foreshown
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预示 |
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foretell
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foretold
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foretold
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预言；预示；预告 |
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forget
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forgot
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forgotten, forgot
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. 忘记；忽略 |
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forgive
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forgave
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forgiven
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原谅；免除（债务、义务等） |
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forsake
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forsook
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forsaken
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放弃；断念 |
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forswear
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forswore
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forsworn
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发誓抛弃 |
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freeze
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froze
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frozen
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使…冻住；使…结冰 |
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gainsay
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gainsaid
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gainsaid
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反驳；否定 |
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get
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got
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got, gotten
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使得；获得；受到；变成 |
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gild
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gilded, gilt
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gilded
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镀金；虚饰；供给钱 |
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gird
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girded, girt
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girded, girt
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束缚；佩带；做准备 |
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give
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gave
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given
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给；产生；让步；举办；授予 |
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go
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went
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gone
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去；进行；尝试 |
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grave
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graved
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graven, graved
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雕刻；铭记 |
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grind
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ground
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ground
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磨碎；磨快 |
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grow
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grew
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grown
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使生长；种植；扩展 |
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hamstring
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hamstringed, hamstrung
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hamstringed, hamstrung
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切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废 |
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hang
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hung
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hung
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悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决 |
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hang
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hanged
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hanged
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悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决 |
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have
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had
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had
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有；让；拿；从事；允许 |
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hear
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heard
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heard
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听到，听；听说；审理 |
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heave
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heaved, hove
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heaved, hove
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举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等） |
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hew
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hewed
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hewed, hewn
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劈；砍倒 |
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hide
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hid
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hidden, hid
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隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打 |
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hit
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hit
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hit
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打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情 |
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hold
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held
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held
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持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 |
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hurt
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hurt
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hurt
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使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心 |
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inlay
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inlaid
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inlaid
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把…嵌入，把…镶入 |
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keep
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kept
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kept
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保持；经营；遵守；饲养 |
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kneel
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knelt, kneeled
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knelt, kneeled
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跪下，跪 |
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knit
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knitted, knit
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knitted, knit
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编织；结合 |
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know
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knew
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known
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知道；认识；懂得 |
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lade
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laded
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laded, laden
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装载；装（船） |
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lay
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laid
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laid
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躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷 |
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lead
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led
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led
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领导；致使；引导；指挥 |
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lean
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leaned, leant
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leaned, leant
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使倾斜 |
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leap
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leapt, leaped
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leapt, leaped
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跳跃，跳过；使跃过 |
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learn
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learnt, learned
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learnt, learned
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学习；得知；认识到 |
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leave
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left
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left
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离开；留下；遗忘；委托 |
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lend
|
lent
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lent
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贷；增添，提供；把……借给 |
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let
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let
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let
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允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍 |
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lie
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lay
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lain
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躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷 |
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lie
|
lied
|
lied
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谎骗 |
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light
|
lit
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lit
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照亮；点燃；着火 |
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light
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lighted
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lighted
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照亮；点燃；着火 |
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lose
|
lost
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lost
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浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过 |
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make
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made
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made
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使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成 |
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may
|
might
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might
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可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能 |
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mean
|
meant
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meant
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意味；想要；意欲 |
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meet
|
met
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met
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满足；遇见；对付 |
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melt
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melted
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melted, melten
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使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动 |
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misdeal
|
misdealt
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misdealt
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misdeal |
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misgive
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misgave
|
misgiven
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使怀疑；使担心 |
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mislay
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mislaid
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mislaid
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放错；遗失 |
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mislead
|
misled
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misled
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误导；带错 |
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mistake
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
弄错；误解 |
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misunderstand
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
误解；误会 |
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mow
|
mowed
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mowed, mown
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割草；收割庄稼 |
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must
|
must
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must
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必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能 |
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ought
|
ought
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ought
|
应该，应当；大概 |
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outbid
|
outbade, outbid
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outbidden, outbid
|
在开价上战胜；出价高于 |
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outbreed
|
outbred
|
outbred
|
使远系繁殖 |
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outdo
|
outdid
|
outdone
|
超过；胜过 |
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outeat
|
outate
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outeaten
|
吃得比…多 |
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outfight
|
outfought
|
outfought
|
打败；战胜 |
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outgo
|
outwent
|
outgone
|
支出；超过 |
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outgrow
|
outgrew
|
outgrown
|
过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再 |
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outlay
|
outlaid
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outlaid
|
花费 |
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outride
|
outrode
|
outridden
|
较…骑得更好；安然度过风暴 |
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outrun
|
outran
|
outrun
|
超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱 |
|
outsell
|
outsold
|
outsold
|
卖得比…多 |
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outshine
|
outshone
|
outshone
|
使相形见绌；胜过；比…更亮 |
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outshoot
|
outshot
|
outshot
|
发射；冲出 |
|
outsit
|
outsat
|
outsat
|
比…坐得更久；坐得超过…时间限度 |
|
outspend
|
outspent
|
outspent
|
开支比…更大 |
|
outspread
|
outspread
|
outspread
|
使扩张；使展开；使伸展 |
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outthrow
|
outthrew
|
outthrown
|
扔出；抛出 |
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outthrust
|
outthrust
|
outthrust
|
使突出；使冲出 |
|
outwear
|
outwore
|
outworn
|
穿破，穿坏；比…经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽 |
|
overbear
|
overbore
|
overborne
|
压服；克服 |
|
overbid
|
overbid
|
overbidden, overbid
|
报谎价；出价较…为高 |
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overblow
|
overblew
|
overblown
|
吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染 |
|
overbuild
|
overbuilt
|
overbuilt
|
建造过多；建造在...上面 |
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overbuy
|
overbought
|
overbought
|
过度购买；过多地买 |
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overcast
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽 |
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overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
克服；胜过 |
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overdo
|
overdid
|
overdone
|
把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张 |
|
overdraw
|
overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
透支；拉过度；夸张 |
|
overdrive
|
overdrove
|
overdriven
|
驱使过度；虐待；工作过度 |
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overeat
|
overate
|
overeaten
|
使吃过量
[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词 overeaten 现在分词 overeating]
|
|
overfeed
|
overfed
|
overfed
|
给…喂得太多 |
|
overfly
|
overflew
|
overflown
|
飞越 |
|
overgrow
|
overgrew
|
overgrown
|
长满于；长得超过 |
|
overhang
|
overhung
|
overhung
|
悬于…之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近 |
|
overhear
|
overheard
|
overheard
|
无意中听到；偷听 |
|
overlade
|
overladed
|
overladed, overladen
|
使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重 |
|
overlay
|
overlaid
|
overlaid
|
在表面上铺一薄层，镀 |
|
overleap
|
overleapt, overleaped
|
overleapt, overleaped
|
越过；跳过；忽略 |
|
overlie
|
overlay
|
overlain
|
. 躺在…上面；覆在…上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死 |
|
overpay
|
overpaid
|
overpaid
|
多付；多给报酬 |
|
override
|
overrode
|
overridden
|
推翻；不顾；践踏 |
|
overrun
|
overran
|
overrun
|
泛滥；超过；蹂躏 |
|
oversee
|
oversaw
|
overseen
|
监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到 |
|
oversell
|
oversold
|
oversold
|
销售过多 |
|
overset
|
overset
|
overset
|
. 打翻；推翻；颠覆；为…排版过密 |
|
oversew
|
oversewed
|
oversewed, oversewn
|
缝合；锁边 |
|
overshoot
|
overshot
|
overshot
|
超越；打过头；把…做过头 |
|
oversleep
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
使睡过头 |
|
overspend
|
overspent
|
overspent
|
超支；过度使用；花费过多 |
|
overspread
|
overspread
|
overspread
|
蔓延；铺满 |
|
overtake
|
overtook
|
overtaken
|
赶上；压倒；突然来袭 |
|
overthrow
|
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
推翻；打倒；倾覆 |
|
overwind
|
overwound
|
overwound
|
旋得太紧 |
|
overwrite
|
overwrote
|
overwritten
|
重写；写得过多；重叠写在…上面 |
|
partake
|
partook
|
partaken
|
分担；分享 |
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予 |
|
precast
|
precast
|
precast
|
预制；预浇制 |
|
prechoose
|
prechose
|
prechosen
|
预选，预先选择： |
|
prove
|
proved
|
proved, proven
|
证明；检验；显示 |
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
表达；移动；安置；赋予 |
|
quit
|
quitted, quit
|
quitted, quit
|
离开；放弃；停止；使…解除 |
|
read
|
read
|
read
|
阅读；读懂，理解 |
|
reave
|
reaved, reft
|
reaved, reft
|
抢走，劫掠；剥夺 |
|
rebuild
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
重建；改造，重新组装；复原 |
|
recast
|
recast
|
recast
|
重铸；彻底改动 |
|
reeve
|
rove, reeved
|
rove, reeved
|
把绳索穿过 |
|
relay
|
relaid
|
relaid
|
转播；使接替；分程传递 |
|
rend
|
rent
|
rent
|
撕碎；分裂；强夺 |
|
repay
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
回报；报复；付还 |
|
reset
|
reset
|
reset
|
重置；重新设定；重新组合 |
|
retell
|
retold
|
retold
|
复述；再讲；重述 |
|
rid
|
rid, ridded
|
rid, ridded
|
使摆脱；使去掉 |
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮 |
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
按铃；包围；敲钟；套住 |
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
使…飞起；使…浮上水面 |
|
rive
|
riven
|
riven, rived
|
猛地劈开[撕开]; |
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
管理，经营；运行；参赛 |
|
saw
|
sawed
|
sawn, sawed
|
看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯 |
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明 |
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
. 看见；理解；领会 |
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
寻求；寻找；探索；搜索 |
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
销售；推销；出卖；欺骗 |
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射 |
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
树立；点燃；点缀； |
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewn, sewed
|
缝合，缝上；缝纫 |
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
动摇；摇动；震动；握手 |
|
shall
|
should
|
-
|
应；会；将；必须 |
|
shave
|
shaved
|
shaved, shaven
|
剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠 |
|
shear
|
sheared
|
shorn, sheared
|
剪；修剪；剥夺 |
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 |
|
shine
|
shone, shined
|
shone, shined
|
照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光 |
|
shoe
|
shod, shoed
|
shod, shoed
|
给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋 |
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射 |
|
show
|
showed
|
shown, showed
|
显示；说明；演出；展出 |
|
shred
|
shredded, shred
|
shredded, shred
|
切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁 |
|
shrink
|
shrank, shrunk
|
shrunk, shrunken
|
使缩小，使收缩 |
|
shrive
|
shrove, shrived
|
shriven, shrived
|
听忏悔后赦免 |
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
关闭；停业；幽禁 |
|
sing
|
sang, sung
|
sung
|
唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使 |
|
sink
|
sank, sunk
|
sunk, sunken
|
使下沉；挖掘；使低落 |
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
使就座 |
|
slay
|
slew
|
slain
|
杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 |
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
睡，睡觉 |
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid, slidden
|
滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置 |
|
sling
|
slung
|
slung
|
用投石器投掷；吊起 |
|
slink
|
slunk
|
slunk
|
早产；潜逃 |
|
slit
|
slit
|
slit
|
撕裂；使有狭缝 |
|
smell
|
smelt, smelled
|
smelt, smelled
|
嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味 |
|
smite
|
smote
|
smitten, smote
|
打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 |
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sown, sowed
|
播种；散布；使密布 |
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
讲话；发言；讲演 |
|
speed
|
sped, speeded
|
sped, speeded
|
加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣 |
|
spell
|
spelt, spelled
|
spelt, spelled
|
拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值 |
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽 |
|
spill
|
spilt, spilled
|
spilt, spilled
|
使溢出，使流出；使摔下 |
|
spin
|
spun
|
spun
|
使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网 |
|
spit
|
spat, spit
|
spat, spit
|
吐，吐出；发出；发射 |
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解 |
|
spoil
|
spoilt, spoiled
|
spoilt, spoiled
|
溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 |
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开 |
|
spring
|
sprang, sprung
|
sprung
|
使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开 |
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
使站立；忍受；抵抗 |
|
stave
|
staved, stove
|
staved, stove
|
延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁 |
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 |
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 |
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛 |
|
stink
|
stank, stunk
|
stunk
|
使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶 |
|
strew
|
strewed
|
strewn, strewed
|
散播；撒满 |
|
stride
|
strode
|
stridden, strid
|
跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… |
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck, stricken
|
打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达 |
|
string
|
strung
|
strung
|
线，弦，细绳；一串，一行 |
|
strive
|
strove, strived
|
striven, strived
|
努力；奋斗；抗争 |
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
发誓；咒骂 |
|
sweat
|
sweat, sweated
|
sweat, sweated
|
使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待 |
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
扫除；猛拉；掸去 |
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swollen, swelled
|
使膨胀；使隆起 |
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
游过；使浮起 |
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
使旋转；挥舞；悬挂 |
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等 |
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
教；教授；教导 |
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱 |
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 |
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
想；认为；想起；想像；打算 |
|
thrive
|
throve, thrived
|
thriven, thrived
|
繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长 |
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
投；抛；掷 |
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
插；插入；推挤 |
|
tread
|
trod
|
trodden, trod
|
踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出 |
|
unbend
|
unbent
|
unbent
|
弄直；使松弛；卸下 |
|
unbind
|
unbound
|
unbound
|
解开；解放 |
|
unbuild
|
unbuilt
|
unbuilt
|
拆毁；摧毁；消磁 |
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
underbidden, underbid
|
出价低于…；出较低的价钱 |
|
underbuy
|
underbought
|
underbought
|
购货不足，买得比定价便宜
|
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球 |
|
underdo
|
underdid
|
underdone
|
不尽全力做；使煮得嫩 |
|
underfeed
|
underfed
|
underfed
|
未喂饱；不充分供料 |
|
undergo
|
underwent
|
undergone
|
经历，经受；忍受 |
|
underlay
|
underlaid
|
underlaid
|
垫起；从下面支撑 |
|
underlet
|
underlet
|
underlet
|
分租；转租；廉价出租 |
|
underlie
|
underlay
|
underlain
|
成为……的基础；位于……之下 |
|
underpay
|
underpaid
|
underpaid
|
少付…工资；付给…不足额的工资 |
|
underrun
|
underran
|
underrun
|
从下面通过；交互边拉边检查 |
|
undersell
|
undersold
|
undersold
|
以低于…的价格出售（undersell过去式和过去分词） |
|
underset
|
underset
|
underset
|
放在…下面；支撑 |
|
undershoot
|
undershot
|
undershot
|
脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆 |
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略 |
|
undertake
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
承担，保证；从事；同意；试图 |
|
underwrite
|
underwrote
|
underwritten
|
给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下 |
|
undo
|
undid
|
undone
|
取消；解开；破坏；扰乱 |
|
undraw
|
undrew
|
undrawn
|
拉开，扯开 |
|
unfreeze
|
unfroze
|
unfrozen
|
解冻；解除对…的控制；融化 |
|
ungird
|
ungirded, ungirt
|
ungirded, ungirt
|
松带；解带 |
|
unhang
|
unhung
|
unhung
|
从……取下悬挂物 |
|
unknit
|
unknitted, unknit
|
unknitted, unknit
|
解开；平整；拆开 |
|
unlade
|
unladed
|
unladed, unladen
|
卸下 |
|
unlay
|
unlaid
|
unlaid
|
拆开 |
|
unlearn
|
unlearnt, unlearned
|
unlearnt, unlearned
|
忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉…的弊习 |
|
unmake
|
unmade
|
unmade
|
使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变 |
|
unreeve
|
unrove, unreeved
|
unrove, unreeved
|
从孔中拉回（绳索）将绳索退出（滑轮等
|
|
unsay
|
unsaid
|
unsaid
|
撤回，收回；取消 |
|
unset
|
unset
|
unset
|
使……移动；扰乱；[计] 复原 |
|
unsling
|
unslung
|
unslung
|
自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索 |
|
unspeak
|
unspoke
|
unspoken
|
取消前言；撤回，取消 |
|
unstick
|
unstuck
|
unstuck
|
分开；扯开 |
|
unstring
|
unstrung
|
unstrung
|
解开；使衰弱；把弦解下 |
|
unswear
|
unswore
|
unsworn
|
毁弃誓言 |
|
unteach
|
untaught
|
untaught
|
使忘却；教相反的事物；证明…的虚伪 |
|
unthink
|
unthought
|
unthought
|
不想；置…于脑后 |
|
untread
|
untrod
|
untrodden, untrod
|
折回；退回 |
|
unweave
|
unwove
|
unwoven
|
解开；拆开 |
|
unwind
|
unwound
|
unwound
|
放松；解开；[计] 展开 |
|
upbuild
|
upbuilt
|
upbuilt
|
放松；解开；[计] 展开 |
|
upcast
|
upcast
|
upcast
|
向上投掷之物；上抛；排气竖坑 |
|
uphold
|
upheld
|
upheld
|
支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 |
|
uppercut
|
uppercut
|
uppercut
|
用上钩拳击 |
|
uprise
|
uprose
|
uprisen
|
起义；上升；起床 |
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 |
|
upsweep
|
upswept
|
upswept
|
向上弯曲；活泼化；拢上去的头发 |
|
upswing
|
upswung
|
upswung
|
提高；回升；向上摆动 |
|
wake
|
waked, woke
|
waked, woken, woke
|
叫醒；激发 |
|
waylay
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
. 伏击；埋伏 |
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
穿着；用旧；耗损；面露 |
|
weave
|
wove
|
woven
|
编织；编排；使迂回前进 |
|
wed
|
wedded, wed
|
wedded, wed
|
与...结婚；娶；嫁 |
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 |
|
weigh
|
weighed
|
weighed
|
权衡；考虑；称…重量 |
|
wet
|
wetted, wet
|
wetted, wet
|
弄湿 |
|
will
|
would
|
-
|
决心要；遗赠；用意志力使 |
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱 |
|
wind
|
winded, wound
|
winded, wound
|
缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人 |
|
wit
|
wist
|
wist
|
智慧；才智；智力 |
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 |
|
withhold
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制 |
|
withstand
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
抵挡；禁得起；反抗 |
|
work
|
worked
|
worked
|
使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进 |
|
work
|
wrought
|
wrought
|
使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进 |
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨 |
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
写，书写；写信给；著述 |
⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费[ ]
cut cut cut 割，切[ ]
hit hit hit 打[ ]
let let let 让[ ]
put put put 放下[ ]
read read read 读[ ]
hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]
⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]
become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]
run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词表
|
序号
|
不定式
|
过去式
|
过去分词
|
现在分词
|
第三人称
单数
|
注释
|
前缀
|
词根
|
|
1
|
bear
|
bore
|
borne，
born
|
bearing
|
bears
|
忍受，承担
|
|
bear
|
|
2
|
forbear
|
forbore
|
forborne
|
forbearing
|
forbears
|
克制，忍耐
|
for-
|
bear
|
|
3
|
overbear
|
overbore
|
overborne
|
overbearing
|
overbears
|
压服，征服
|
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
|
bear
|
|
4
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
bending
|
bends
|
弯曲，弯腰
|
|
bend
|
|
5
|
unbend
|
unbent
|
unbent
|
unbending
|
unbends
|
变直，伸直
|
un-表示“不”
|
bend
|
|
6
|
bid
|
bade，
bid
|
bidden，
bid
|
bidding
|
bids
|
出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图
|
|
bid
|
|
7
|
forbid
|
forbade，
forbad
|
forbidden
|
forbidding
|
forbids
|
禁止，阻碍
|
for-
|
bid
|
|
8
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
outbidding
|
outbids
|
出价高于（别人）
|
out-表示“超过”
|
bid
|
|
9
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
underbid，
underbidden
|
underbidding
|
underbids
|
出价较低
|
under-表示“在…之下，过低”
|
bid
|
|
10
|
bind
|
bound
|
bound
|
binding
|
binds
|
约束，捆绑
|
|
bind
|
|
11
|
rebind
|
rebound
|
rebound
|
rebinding
|
rebinds
|
重新捆绑
|
re-表示“重复”
|
bind
|
|
12
|
unbind
|
unbound
|
unbound
|
unbinding
|
unbinds
|
解开，解放
|
un-表示“不”
|
bind
|
|
13
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
building
|
builds
|
建造，建立
|
|
build
|
|
14
|
rebuild
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilding
|
rebuilds
|
重建，恢复
|
re-表示“重复”
|
build
|
|
15
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
casting
|
casts
|
铸造，投掷，脱落
|
|
cast
|
|
16
|
broadcast
|
broadcast，
broadcasted
|
broadcast，
broadcasted
|
broadcasting
|
broadcasts
|
广播
|
broad-
|
cast
|
|
17
|
forecast
|
forecast，
forecasted
|
forecast，
forecasted
|
forecasting
|
forecasts
|
预报，预测
|
fore-表示“预先”
|
cast
|
|
18
|
miscast
|
miscast
|
miscast
|
miscasting
|
miscasts
|
指配不适当的角色
|
mis-表示“不，错误”
|
cast
|
|
19
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
overcasting
|
overcasts
|
使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽
|
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
|
cast
|
|
20
|
recast
|
recast
|
recast
|
recasting
|
recasts
|
再铸，重塑，改正
|
re-表示“重复”
|
cast
|
|
21
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
coming
|
comes
|
来，成为，变得
|
|
come
|
|
22
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
becoming
|
becomes
|
变为，适合，发生
|
be-表示“遍及、使成为”
|
come
|
|
23
|
overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
overcoming
|
overcomes
|
战胜，克服
|
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
|
come
|
|
24
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
dealing
|
deals
|
处理，分配
|
|
deal
|
|
25
|
misdeal
|
misdealt
|
misdealt
|
misdealing
|
misdeals
|
处理不当
|
mis-表示“不，错误”
|
deal
|
|
26
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
doing
|
does
|
做，干
|
|
do
|
|
27
|
outdo
|
outdid
|
outdone
|
outdoing
|
outdoes
|
胜过，优于
|
out-表示“超过”
|
do
|
|
28
|
overdo
|
overdid
|
overdone
|
overdoing
|
overdoes
|
做得过分，夸张
|
over-表示“在…之上，过度”
|
do
|
|
29
|
redo
|
redid
|
redone
|
redoing
|
redoes
|
重做
|
re-表示“重复”
|
do
|
|
30
|
undo
|
undid
|
undone
|
undoing
|
undoes
|
松开，撤销
|
un-表示“不”
|
do
|
|
31
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
drawing
|
draws
|
绘画，拉，吸引
|
|
draw
|
|
32
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
withdrawing
|
withdraws
|
撤退，退出
|
with-
|
draw
|
|
33
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
falling
|
falls
|
落下，下降
|
|
fall
|
|
34
|
befall
|
befell
|
befallen
|
befalling
|
befalls
|
发生，降临
|
be-表示“遍及、使成为”
|
fall
|
|
35
|
get
|
got
|
got;
(US) gotten
|
getting
|
gets
|
得到，到来，成为
|
|
get
|
|
36
|
beget
|
begot
|
begotten
|
begetting
|
begets
|
产生，引起
|
be-表示“遍及、使成为”
|
get
|
|
37
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
forgetting
|
forgets
|
忘记，忽略
|
for-
|
get
|
|
38
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
giving
|
gives
|
给予，赠送
|
|
give
|
|
39
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
forgiving
|
forgives
|
原谅，免除
|
for-
|
give
|
|
40
|
misgive
|
misgave
|
misgiven
|
misgiving
|
misgives
|
疑虑，担忧
|
mis-表示“不，错误”
|
give
|
|